Where is stitches east 2017

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OffsetWarehouse blog about the history, method, development and uses of knitting. Knitting is believed to have originated in the Middle East in the 5th century and travelled to Europe with wool traders soon afterwards. Interestingly, the examples of early knitting from Egypt are actually made from cotton fibres, not wool.

Many of them have Arabic blessings knitted into them, or symbols to ward off bad luck. In the 14th century, the knitted textile form was used by fishermen to make warm, woollen, weatherproof jumpers for trips to sea. By the 16th century, knitting machines were used to knit hosiery for elite classes. Knitting soon became a local industry in the Highlands and Scotland, employing men in factories to knit stockings that were exported to the rest of Europe.

Soon, hats, shawls, bags, jumpers and other forms of knitwear were available in the market. The first knitting loom was built in and woollen mills were set up to create expensive garments. Eugene Rodier set up the first woollen textile factory in By the 20th century, knitwear was part of mainstream fashion. With the introduction of jersey dresses, cardigans and jumpers by fashion labels like Chanel , knitwear was a practical, fashionable and modern choice for men and women.

The knitting process basically involves continuously interlinking or knotting series of loops of yarn using needles. These consecutive loops are intermeshed into the previous loop structure. Thus the new stitch secures the loop structure by locking the previous stitches that are suspended from it, eventually creating a sheet of material. Just like in weaving , this sheet of materials is a two-dimensional fabric.

The difference, however, is that the threads run straight or parallel in weaved cloth, whereas the yarns follows a meandering path in knit fabric.

The symmetric looping of yarn causes the resulting fabric to be elastic and stretchy, a highly desirable property that makes knitwear a wardrobe staple in winters. Knitting is done by hand or using machines. In hand-knitting, fabric is produced using flat knitting or circular knitting methods. We use two straight needles for flat knitting, while circular knitting is performed with sets of double-pointed needles or circular needles.

While flat knitting produces two-dimensional flat fabric, circular knitting creates tubular-shaped fabric. The basic process begins with casting on, or creation of stitches on the needle. Different methods of casting on yield different effects in the finished fabric. By varying the insertion of the needle into the previous stitch in different ways, different types of stitches are made and desired patterns can be formed in the fabric. All knitting machines follow a basic knitting process with six steps, although the machines look mind-bogglingly complicated!

Knitting on machines involves low carbon steel bearded needles, which are supported on a needle bar. There is a presser bar to depress the beards, and the process is outlined below.

Depending on the direction in which the yarn travels during the knitting process, two types of knitting are identified: Warp knitting or Weft knitting. In warp knitting , yarn loops vertically in the fabric. This type of knitting can only be performed by warp knitting machines. However, in weft knitting , the yarn travels horizontally. This type of knitting can be done by hand or using weft knitting machines.