How many ects credits

The process led to the Bologna declaration, a joint declaration signed by 29 European Ministers of Education in See here for more information on the Bologna Process. ECTS is based on the principle that 60 higher education academic credits measure the workload of a full-time university student during a single academic year. The expectation is that the workload of a full-time university study programme in Europe equates, in most instances, to approximately hours per year and in such cases one ECTS credit represents approximately working hours.

ECTS credits are allocated to all educational components of a higher education study programme including modules, courses, placements, dissertation work, etc. For student work placements, ECTS may also be used to identify learning outcomes during a placement. Study in Belgium. Study in Denmark. Study in Estonia. Study in Finland. Study in France.

Study in Germany. Study in Greece. Study in Hungary. Study in Iceland. Study in Ireland. Of course, these values are just a guide. If you study part-time, the number of ECTS per semester or year will also be lower, reflecting the reduced workload. If you are only signing up for 20 ECTS worth of lectures in a given semester, you will probably have lots of free time, while more than 30 ECTS will mean you might not see much of your friends.

ECTS credit points indicate the workload associated with a study module, or number of modules. The great thing about ECTS credits is their versatility: They are used by and accepted by effectively all European universities - and also by many other institutions around the world. Perhaps your first university is not quite what you were looking for, or perhaps you want to switch to a subject not offered at your institution.

The ECTS framework make this easy, because the credit points show institutions exactly how far someone has got in their studies. This means students can more easily transfer between European universities. This way, students coming to Europe just for e. And the same is true for students returning from a semester or year studying abroad. Your home university can easily confirm and accept the credit points of modules you completed during your exchange semester. Find Masters programmes in Europe.

Therefore, PhD application requirements may include that students have a certain amount of ECTS credit points in a certain subject area. For example, students who want to work for a PhD in Engineering may have to prove competency in practical areas, even if their topic is theoretical. Find PhD programmes in Europe.

The grading scheme is another important part of ECTS. The table below shows which grade was awarded based on the performance percentile compared to the whole class:.

The ECTS grading scale was relative; this meant that the same performance could theoretically result in different ECTS grades in different years or classes.